As one would expect Australia's foremost exponent
of Forced Induction, APS is heavily involved with
the improvement of the Falcon XR6-Turbo.
Drawing on over 20 years experience in intercooler
design and manufacturing, APS has designed the
ultimate High Performance intercooler system for
the Falcon XR6 Turbo. Extremely high flow rates
and massive temperature reduction - a level of
performance that other manufacturers can only
aspire to achieve.
As always there is no substitue for 20+ years
of world class intercooler system production experience
- get it right the first time!
The APS DR Series intercooler
is a High Efficiency bar and plate construction
assembly complete with High Flow Air Ducting that
is a truly bolt-on replacement unit with no cutting
or trimming required.
In the case of intercooling, where bigger is
always better, APS shoehorned the largest intercooler
core possible into the XR6 Turbo for maximum charge
air cooling capacity and highest possible engine
performance. With intercooler core volume of 16,065
cm3 - that's over 4.5 times the size of the stock
XR6 Turbo intercooler.

The APS intercooler core is of internally finned
bar and plate construction and offers significantly
enhanced flow and heat exchange performance over
the standard intercooler - and other front mount
intercooler systems, particularly at high charge
air mass flow rates. The result is an
intercooler system with outstanding flow and cooling
performance, particularly at high engine power
levels of up to 600 horsepower.
However there is more to intercooling than size
alone. Precisely engineered light weight aluminum
end tanks ensure optimum charge air distribution
throughout the entire intercooler core. With custom
moulded reinforced silicon hoses and smooth bore
mandrel formed ducts, the APS front mount
intercooler system ensures reliable air delivery
(and minimum pressure drop) under the most extreme
turbocharger pressure & charge air temperature
conditions.
The reality of intercooler
excellence in terms of performance equals: |
• Largest intercooler surface
area possible
• Optimal intercooler internal passage
volume
• Lowest possible pressure drop across
entire system
• Greatest reduction of charge air
temperature
• Highest possible intercooler core
efficiency
• Matched to the turbocharger's air
delivery in lb/min
In other words the
greatest possible charge air temperature
reduction with the lowest possible pressure
loss at the rated flow of the turbocharger
- Whilst maintaining good throttle response.
|
The APS front mount intercooler is finished in
stealth black to maintain a professional "sleeper"
look.
Intercooling for the XR6T is a complex science
and often misunderstood issue because the XR6T
is different in its requirements to most other
turbocharged vehicles. Many of the upgraded intercooler
products available on the market to suit the XR6T
have been developed using experience gained with
small capacity Japanese turbocharged vehicles.
Whilst this approach had been successful to varying
degrees with small capacity engines, the XR6T
is a different kettle of fish altogether. As is
evidenced by the current crop of intercoolers
available for the XR6T, some actually perform
the total task of intercooling with inferior performance
to the stock intercooler, others a modest improvement
– but very few are optimal in their design and
performance.
Many XR6T owners have come across to the blue
oval from Japanese turbocharged vehicles such
as the WRX/STI and 200SX etc. Their experience
with these vehicles makes intercooler systems
that employ small capacity intercooler design
principles seem attractive and sound in engineering.
However, in reality these systems are often not
optimal and exist either because the people who
developed the intercooler system do not understand
the requirements of the XR6T or in fact have chosen
to offer products that are easy to sell rather
than perform in an optimal manner.
In high powered small capacity engines, a relatively
large turbocharger (compared to engine capacity)
is used to pump a high mass of air into the engine.
This results in lazy response regardless of intercooler
system type or size because one has at best 2.0L
of engine capacity to drive the turbo. The XR6T
on the other hand is blessed with more than twice
the capacity to drive the turbocharger and produces
a great deal more off-boost torque than a small
capacity engine.
This
leads to a classic example of irrelevant design
issues carried over from small capacity Japanese
engines to the XR6T. That is, total system volume
and duct length, and its affect on an all-encompassing
term – response. Duct length has for a long time
been confused with turbocharger lag. When one
considers the rate at which the XR6T engine consumes
air at different power levels, ducting length
and its affect on response becomes totally irrelevant
to the driver as he punches on the throttle. For
example, a metre of 76mm ducting results in .063
sec interval at 100hp, through to 0.015 sec interval
at 400hp. This is at a level that that is well
below human sense thresholds.
But back to the real issues of intercooling on
the XR6T
In a nutshell, the role of an intercooler system
on the XR6T is to route hot charge air from the
turbocharger and deliver the greatest possible
charge air temperature reduction with the lowest
possible pressure loss to the inlet manifold -
at the rated flow of the turbocharger. To further
complicate the issue, the total intercooler system
forms a key part of the boost control strategy
for the standard XR6T engine.
The configuration of the front sheetmetal of the
XR6T is a complicated affair when it comes to
designing an intercooler to fit – and perform.
Particularly as the air flow through the front
is partially obscured by a large bumper and impact
beam assembly. Never the less, this demands that
every available mm of width, height and depth
is filled with a highly efficient intercooler
core – one that flows feely for the turbocharger’s
maximum 65 lb/min mass flow rate and also removes
the highest amount of temperature from the hot
charge air. To achieve this, an exotic bar and
plate intercooler core (rather than a radiator
like tube and fin construction) with large internal
passages and both internal and external fins must
be utilized. In addition, the end tank design
becomes critical to ensure that the charge air
entering the intercooler is spread evenly through
the intercooler core. This ensures that every
mm of intercooler core is used and avoids any
hot-spots from occurring in any particular part
of the intercooler assembly.
The APS intercooler is unique in this regard.
It is by far the highest performing intercooler
core available for the XR6T and addresses all
of the issues above.
However,
whilst the core is the heart of an intercooler
system, the ducting, getting air to the core and
from there to the inlet manifold, are the veins
and arteries. The biggest impact ducting has is
upon the pressure drop across the entire intercooler
system. As we have seen previously, ducting length
is irrelevant in terms of response on the XR6T.
Since the role of ducting is to simply transport
charge air, the actual route it takes is of little
concern, other than designing it primarily for
the lowest possible pressure drop and matching
the air flow stream into the inlet manifold. A
centrally located inlet/throttle body to the inlet
manifold is considered mandatory to achieve an
even spread of air to each cylinder. Otherwise,
if there is any bias to flow in any particular
direction from one side, the momentum of air entering
the inlet manifold will result in one or more
cylinders running lean or rich at different air
mass flow rates (different power levels). Of course,
the overriding factor is physical under bonnet
space available for ducting whilst still maintaining
practical sensible access to service items such
as the battery etc.
Given the above requirements, APS designed the
ducting system to complement the massive APS bar
and plate intercooler. Ducting is sized to ensure
the lowest pressure drop is achieved for engine
power outputs in excess of 600hp. The standard
air entry location into the inlet manifold is
retained so that cylinder filling is as balanced
as possible across the entire RPM range.
The point made earlier regarding the intercooler
system forming part of the boost control strategy
was an interesting situation. Ford had specified
a very large turbocharger for the XR6T in order
to move a great deal of air at low boost pressures.
In order to keep the turbocharger boost pressure
under control, a good deal of restriction was
built into the intercooler system - along with
a small turbocharger bypass. Once the restriction
of say the intercooler was removed, the turbocharger
boost pressure becomes uncontrolled and builds
to alarming levels. The reason for this is that
the turbocharger bypass orifice is too small to
detour sufficient air from the turbine.
Ideally, the intercooler system should be removed
from the boost control equation as it inhibits
efficient engine operation at power levels above
350 kW. To do this, the turbocharger bypass issue
must first be addressed. APS has engineered and
offers as an option, the components required to
vastly improve the bypass performance so that
turbocharger boost control issues are resolved
– even at turbocharger flow levels beyond the
capacity of the standard turbocharger.
The entire intercooler system is designed as
a complete system for the XR6T – and it addresses
the XR6T specifically instead of carrying over
technology used for small capacity Japanese turbocharged
engines. Whether considering individual components
or the entire APS intercooler system, a great
deal of test, R&D and engineering has gone
into each and every aspect – specifically on the
XR6T. This clean slate approach has resulted in
engineering and product design effort being expended
in the areas that truly matter in creating a high
performance XR6T intercooler system.
If you would like further information on the APS
Front Mount Intercooler system for the Ford Xr6Turbo,
please do not hesitate to contact Autotech Engineering
via email on sales@autotechengineering.com.au
or by phone on (02)9897 1378